{"id":13082,"date":"2022-11-28T14:01:12","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T13:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/?post_type=wiki&amp;p=13082"},"modified":"2022-11-28T14:01:12","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T13:01:12","slug":"losee-test","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/wiki\/losee-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Losee Test"},"featured_media":13083,"template":"","class_list":["post-13082","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"sections":[{"acf_fc_layout":"page-header-detail-page","background":{"background_image":13083,"background_image_alt_text":"Losee Test"},"heading":"Losee Test | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear","subheading":"Knee Assessment","content_editor":"","button_type":"internal_link","button_label":"Check our shop","button_style":"button-five","button_internal_link":4646,"button_anchor":"","button_url":"","button_file":"","label":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"submenu","links":[{"button_type":"anchor","button_label":"Learn","button_internal_link":null,"button_anchor":"section-number-3","button_url":"","button_file":null},{"button_type":"anchor","button_label":"Assessment E-Book","button_internal_link":null,"button_anchor":"section-number-4","button_url":"","button_file":null},{"button_type":"anchor","button_label":"Reviews","button_internal_link":null,"button_anchor":"section-number-5","button_url":"","button_file":null}],"dropdown_label":"Go to","button_right":{"button_type":"internal_link","button_label":"Become a member","button_style":"button-three","button_internal_link":16662,"button_anchor":"","button_url":"","button_file":""},"button_description":"Find this wiki on the Physiotutors platform"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content-content","section_options":{"vertical_alignment":"top","column_right_box":false,"column_left_width":"col-12 col-lg-4 offset"},"column_left":{"content_editor":"<h4>Learn<\/h4>"},"column_right":{"content_editor":"<h6>Losee Test | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear<\/h2>\nThe pivot shift phenomenon is typical for ACL-deficient knees. Losee in 1978 described a maneuver similar to the pivot shift test we have already filmed here on Physiotutors. However, this test variation has not undergone formal diagnostic accuracy assessment and its clinical value thus remains questionable.\n<div class=\"embed-container\">\n\n[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-_h7lUh9oMg[\/embed]\n\n<\/div>\nTo conduct the test according to the description by <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/721850\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Losee et al. (1978)<\/a>, the patient lies in supine position. When assessing the left knee, the examiner stands at the side to be examined. The patient\u2019s leg is then grabbed with the left hand supporting the patient\u2019s left foot and ankle and held in external rotation. The leg can be braced against your abdomen. The leg is then pushed into 30\u00b0 of flexion with the left hand to allow the hamstrings to relax. External rotation of the leg ensures a reduction of the subluxation at the beginning of the test.\n\nPlace your right hand on the patient's knee so that the thumb hooks behind the head of the fibula. Add valgus stress by pulling the foot laterally and adding medial force with your right hand.\n\nWhile you maintain the valgus torque, slowly extend the leg allowing it to move into internal rotation. Also, push the head of the fibula forward with the thumb of your right hand.\n\nA positive test is indicated by anterior subluxation of the patient\u2019s knee and the patient recalls this movement as the feeling of instability they experience.\n\n[cta]\n\nOther common tests to assess for an ACL tear are:\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/wiki\/anterior-drawer-test\/\">Anterior Drawer Test<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/wiki\/lachman-test\/\">Lachman Test<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/wiki\/lateral-pivot-shift-test\/\">Lateral Pivot-Shift Test<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n&nbsp;\n"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"content-content","section_options":{"vertical_alignment":"top","column_right_box":false,"column_left_width":"col-12 col-lg-4 offset"},"column_left":{"content_editor":"<h4>References<\/h4>"},"column_right":{"content_editor":"<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/721850\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Losee, R. E., Johnson, T. R., &amp; Southwick, W. O. (1978). Anterior subluxation of the lateral tibial plateau. A diagnostic test and operative repair.\u00a0The Journal of Bone and Joint surgery. American Volume,\u00a060(8), 1015-1030.<\/a>\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11826920\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anderson, A. F., Rennirt, G. W., &amp; Standeffer Jr, W. C. (2000). Clinical analysis of the pivot shift tests: description of the pivot drawer test.\u00a0<i>The American journal of knee surgery<\/i>,\u00a0<i>13<\/i>(1), 19-23.<\/a>"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"cta-image-v2","layout":"","background":"transparent","heading":"","content_editor":"<p class=\"subheading\">Like what you\u2019re learning?<\/p>\n<p class=\"heading-two\">BUY THE FULL PHYSIOTUTORS <strong>ASSESSMENT BOOK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li>600+ Pages e-Book<\/li>\n \t<li>Interactive Content (Direct Video Demonstration, PubMed articles)<\/li>\n \t<li>Statistical Values for all Special Tests from the latest research<\/li>\n \t<li>Available in \ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7 \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddf8 \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf9 \ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf9 \ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7<\/li>\n \t<li>And much more!<\/li>\n<\/ul>","button_type":"internal_link","button_label":"Check out our 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