{"id":8608,"date":"2021-11-16T14:25:12","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T13:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=8608"},"modified":"2026-10-15T18:32:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T16:32:40","slug":"hoffmanns-sign","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/wiki\/hoffmanns-sign\/","title":{"rendered":"Hoffmann&#8217;s Sign"},"featured_media":8609,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":""},"class_list":["post-8608","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"free_access":"","app_link":"","sections":[{"acf_fc_layout":"page-header-detail-page","background":{"background_image":8609,"background_image_alt_text":"Hoffmann's Sign"},"heading":"Hoffmann's Sign or Hoffmann Reflex","subheading":"Neurological Screening","content_editor":"","button_type":"internal_link","button_label":"Check our shop","button_style":"button-five","button_internal_link":4646,"button_anchor":"","button_url":"","button_file":null,"label":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"submenu","links":[{"button_type":"anchor","button_label":"Learn","button_internal_link":null,"button_anchor":"section-number-3","button_url":"","button_file":null},{"button_type":"anchor","button_label":"Free sample","button_internal_link":null,"button_anchor":"section-number-5","button_url":"","button_file":null},{"button_type":"anchor","button_label":"Assessment E-Book","button_internal_link":null,"button_anchor":"section-number-6","button_url":"","button_file":null}],"dropdown_label":"Go to","button_right":{"button_type":"internal_link","button_label":"Try Premium free","button_style":"button-three","button_internal_link":26802,"button_anchor":"","button_url":"","button_file":""},"button_description":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content-content","section_options":{"vertical_alignment":"top","column_right_box":false,"column_left_width":"col-12 col-lg-4 offset"},"column_left":{"content_editor":"<h4>Learn<\/h4>"},"column_right":{"content_editor":"<h6>Hoffmann's Sign or Hoffmann Reflex for Neurological Screening of UMN Lesions<\/h2>\nThe Hofmann's Sign is also referred to as \"Digital reflex\", \"Snapping reflex\", \"Jacobson Sign\" or \"Trumner Sign\". When the spinal cord in the cervical spine gets compressed, chances are that the patient will exhibit pathological reflexes.\u00a0 According to Grialwa et al.(2015), it has a sensitivity of 59% and a specificity of 49% to screen for upper motor neuron lesion (UMN lesions) that can lead to those pathological reflexes.\n<div class=\"embed-container\">\n\n[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uVI55amnVuk[\/embed]\n\n<\/div>\nTo test for the Hoffmann's Sign, the patient isn't sitting or standing position. Support the patient's hand so that it is completely relaxed with the fingers partially flexed. You can kind of cradle the patient's hand with your hand. Then grasp the patient's middle finger, proximal to the distal interphalangeal joint, and then flick the patient's nail of the middle finger with your thumb.\n\nThe test is positive if you're able to observe quick adduction of the\u00a0thumb and flexion of the index finger.\n\nOther tests for UMN lesions:\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/wiki\/babinski-sign\/\">Babinski Sign<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/wiki\/lhermittes-sign\/\">L'Hermitt\u00e9 Sign<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"content-content","section_options":{"vertical_alignment":"top","column_right_box":false,"column_left_width":"col-12 col-lg-4 offset"},"column_left":{"content_editor":"<h4>References<\/h4>"},"column_right":{"content_editor":"<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25608244\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grijalva RA, Hsu FP, Wycliffe ND, Tsao BE, Williams P, Akpolat YT, Cheng WK. Hoffmann sign: clinical correlation of neurological imaging findings in the cervical spine and brain. Spine. 2015 Apr 1;40(7):475-9<\/a>."}},{"acf_fc_layout":"cta-form-v2","content_editor":"<h2>Get the <strong>21 most useful<\/strong> orthopedic tests<\/h2>\r\n<p>Download our <strong>free<\/strong> e-book with the 21 most useful orthopedic tests per body region, to help you reach the right diagnosis.<\/p>","form":"39","image":29349,"image_alt_text":"Free e-book with 21 orthopedic tests"},{"acf_fc_layout":"cta-image-v2","layout":"","background":"transparent","heading":"","content_editor":"<p class=\"subheading\">Like what you\u2019re learning?<\/p>\n<p class=\"heading-two\">Get the full Physiotutors <strong>Assessment Book<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li>600+ pages on orthopedic assessment<\/li>\n \t<li>Video demonstrations and direct links to the PubMed studies<\/li>\n \t<li>Statistical values for every special test, from the latest research<\/li>\n \t<li>Free lifetime updates<\/li>\n \t<li>Available in English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Turkish<\/li>\n<\/ul>","button_type":"internal_link","button_label":"See the Assessment Book","button_style":"button-two","button_internal_link":4646,"button_anchor":"","button_url":"","button_file":null,"side_button":{"side_button_content_editor":""},"bottom_button":{"bottom_button_content_editor":""},"image":22705,"image_alt_text":""}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hoffmann&#039;s Sign | Hoffmann Reflex to Assess Upper Motor Neuron Lesions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Hoffmann&#039;s Sign or Hoffmann Reflex is a common neurological test to Assess Upper Motor Neuron Lesions during neurological screening.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/wiki\/hoffmanns-sign\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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