{"id":12637,"date":"2022-11-08T16:38:53","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T15:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/?post_type=wiki&amp;p=12637"},"modified":"2022-11-08T16:38:53","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T15:38:53","slug":"wrist-hand-passive-range-of-motion","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/wiki\/wrist-hand-passive-range-of-motion\/","title":{"rendered":"Wrist\/Hand Passive Range of Motion"},"featured_media":12638,"template":"","class_list":["post-12637","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"sections":[{"acf_fc_layout":"page-header-detail-page","background":{"background_image":12638,"background_image_alt_text":"Wrist\/Hand Passive Range of Motion"},"heading":"Wrist\/Hand Passive Range of Motion","subheading":"Basic Assessment","content_editor":"","button_type":"internal_link","button_label":"Check our shop","button_style":"button-five","button_internal_link":4646,"button_anchor":"","button_url":"","button_file":"","label":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"submenu","links":[{"button_type":"anchor","button_label":"Learn","button_internal_link":null,"button_anchor":"section-number-3","button_url":"","button_file":null},{"button_type":"anchor","button_label":"Assessment E-Book","button_internal_link":null,"button_anchor":"section-number-4","button_url":"","button_file":null},{"button_type":"anchor","button_label":"Reviews","button_internal_link":null,"button_anchor":"section-number-5","button_url":"","button_file":null}],"dropdown_label":"Go to","button_right":{"button_type":"internal_link","button_label":"Become a member","button_style":"button-three","button_internal_link":16662,"button_anchor":"","button_url":"","button_file":""},"button_description":"Find this wiki on the Physiotutors platform"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content-content","section_options":{"vertical_alignment":"top","column_right_box":false,"column_left_width":"col-12 col-lg-4 offset"},"column_left":{"content_editor":"<h4>Learn<\/h4>"},"column_right":{"content_editor":"<h6>Wrist\/Hand Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment<\/h2>\nPROM is usually done when you can observe limited ROM during AROM. The goal ofPROM is to obtain the end-feel of the joint to determine what is limiting full range ofmotion. The following table shows an overview of \u201enormal\u201c and \u201eabnormal\u201c kinds of end feels:\n\n<img class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-12529\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Elbow-PROM-end-feels.jpg\" alt=\"Elbow prom end feels\" width=\"1057\" height=\"650\" \/>\n<div class=\"embed-container\">\n\n[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Au2CoKHYAPs[\/embed]\n\n<\/div>\nThe normal end-feel for different movements in the wrist &amp; hand are as follows:\n\n<strong>Wrist extension:<\/strong> Tissue stretch\n\n<strong>Wrist flexion:<\/strong> Tissue stretch\n\n<strong>Radial deviation:<\/strong> Hard\n\n<strong>Ulnar deviation:<\/strong> Hard\n\n<strong>Finger flexion (all joints):<\/strong> Tissue stretch\n\n<strong>Finger extension (all joints):<\/strong> Tissue stretch\n\n<strong>Thumb flexion (all joints):<\/strong> Tissue stretch\n\n<strong>Thumb extension (all joints):<\/strong> Tissue stretch\n\n<strong>Thumb abduction (CMC joint):<\/strong> Tissue stretch\n\n<strong>Thumb adduction (CMC joint):<\/strong> Tissue approximation\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-12639 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Normative-values-hand-and-wrist.jpg\" alt=\"Normative values hand and wrist\" width=\"707\" height=\"181\" \/>\n\nRead the following post in order to learn how to assess for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.physiotutors.com\/wiki\/wrist-hand-active-range-of-motion\/\">active range of motion in the wrist &amp; hand<\/a>.\n\n&nbsp;\n\n[cta]\n\n&nbsp;\n"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"content-content","section_options":{"vertical_alignment":"top","column_right_box":false,"column_left_width":"col-12 col-lg-4 offset"},"column_left":{"content_editor":"<h4>References<\/h4>"},"column_right":{"content_editor":"<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27910103\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pourahmadi, M. R., Ebrahimi Takamjani, I., Sarrafzadeh, J., Bahramian, M., Mohseni\u2010Bandpei, M. A., Rajabzadeh, F., &amp; Taghipour, M. (2017). Reliability and concurrent validity of a new iP hone\u00ae goniometric application for measuring active wrist range of motion: a cross\u2010sectional study in asymptomatic subjects.\u00a0Journal of anatomy,\u00a0230(3), 484-495.<\/a>"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"cta-image-v2","layout":"","background":"transparent","heading":"","content_editor":"<p class=\"subheading\">Like what you\u2019re learning?<\/p>\n<p class=\"heading-two\">BUY THE FULL PHYSIOTUTORS <strong>ASSESSMENT BOOK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li>600+ Pages e-Book<\/li>\n \t<li>Interactive Content (Direct Video Demonstration, PubMed articles)<\/li>\n \t<li>Statistical Values for all Special Tests from the latest research<\/li>\n \t<li>Available in \ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7 \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddf8 \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf9 \ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf9 \ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7<\/li>\n \t<li>And much more!<\/li>\n<\/ul>","button_type":"internal_link","button_label":"Check out our 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